Awareness of sun exposure and use of sunscreen by the general population of western Libya

Authors

  • Ebtesam A. Beshna Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Zawia- Libya Author
  • Mabroukah Isharyhah .Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Zawia- Libya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.17-19

Keywords:

sun exposure, sunscreen, general population, pharmacies

Abstract

Sun exposure has a pathogenic effect on the development of skin cancer, whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. Avoidance of sun exposure is considered to be an effective and safe tool for the prevention of skin cancer and photo aging. Sun exposure and photo protection-related behavior and knowledge are important aspects in the prevention of skin cancer and photodermatoses. The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge of Libya's western region regarding sun exposure and the risk of skin cancer, as well as to study their sun-protective attitudes and practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between August and October 2022. A self-structured questionnaire with 100 samples was used for the interviews with the subjects, and 50 pharmacies were also recorded . The questionnaire consisted of four parts. The first part included social demographic data; the second part included different questions about sun exposure and sun protection behavior among study participants; the third part, using sunscreen among study participants; and the fourth part, specialty data from 50 pharmacies. The conclusion of this study indicated good knowledge about the hazards of sun exposure but indicated a low rate of sunscreen use by our population despite reasonable. This necessitates the need for health education programmes

References

H. Glerup, Mikkelsen, L.Poulsen, E.Hass, S.Overbeck, J. Thomsen,P. Charlesand E. F. Eriksen. Commonly recommended daily intake of vitamin D is notsufficient if sunlight exposure is limited. 2000. Journal of Internal Medicine; 247: (260-268).

David G. Hoel , Marianne Berwick , Frank R. de Gruijl , and Michael F. Holick. The risks and benefits of sun exposure 2016. 2016. Dermato-endocrinology. 0: (1-17).

Mukund Manikrao Donglikar, and Sharada Laxman Deore. Sunscreens: A review. 2016; Pharmacogn. J. 8: (171-179).

Megan Sander MD, Michael Sander DMD, Toni Burbidge MD, and Jennifer Beecker MD. The efficacy and safety of sunscreen use for the prevention of skin cancer. 2020. CMAJ. 192: (1802-1808).

Ammar Ihsan Awadh, Shazia Jamshed, Ramadan M. Elkalmi, Hazrina Hadi. The use of sunscreen products among final year medicine and pharmacy students: A cross‑sectional study of knowledge, attitude, practice, and perception. 2012. Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice; 5: (193-199).

Heidi Li, Sophia Colantonio, Andrea Dawson, Xing Lin, and Jennifer Beecker. Sunscreen Application, Safety, and Sun Protection: The Evidence. 2016. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery; 0: (1-12).

Jane R Hanrahan. 2012. Aust Prescr; 35: (148–151).

Mrinal Gupta. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices about sun exposure and sunscreen usage in outpatients attending a dermatology clinic in North India. 2018. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists; 28: (521-525).

Ahmad A. Al Robaee. Awareness to sun exposure and use of sunscreen by the general population. 2010. Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences; 10: (314-318).

V.K. Nahar, MD, PhD, MS, A.H. Wilkerson, PhD, G. Ghafari, MPH, Martin, BS, W.H. Black, MD, J.F. Boyas, PhD, M. Savoy, PhD, G. Bawa, MS. Skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and prevention practices among medical students: A systematic search and literature review. 2018. International Journal of Women's Dermatology; 4 : (139–149).

Mrinal Gupta. Skin cancer: Etiology and management. 2016. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 29: (.999-10030).

Triana Novitasari, Subur Prajitno, Diah Mira Indramaya. Behavior of Sunscreen Usage Among Medical Students. 2020. – Periodical of Dermatology and Venereology; 32: (174-181).

Bibi Petersen and Hans Christian Wulf. Application of sunscreen − theory and reality. 2014. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed; 30: (96–101).

Nagib A. Elmarzugi, Eseldin I. Keleb, Aref T. Mohamed, Amel M. Hamza, Yosef S. Issa, Ahmad A. Layla, Mohamed Salama. Sunscreen behaviors among libyan society survey. 2014. World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences; 3: (339-351).

Downloads

Published

30-06-2023

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

1.
Beshna EA, Isharyhah M. Awareness of sun exposure and use of sunscreen by the general population of western Libya. LJMR [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];17(1):187-95. Available from: https://ljmr.ly/index.php/ljmr/article/view/23