PREVELANCE OF CESAREAN SECTION AND IT’S RELATED FACTORS IN SUBRATA HOSPITA, LIBYA

Abstract

This study aims to identify the prevalence of cesarean sections at Subrata Hospital and assess the relationship between cesarean deliveries and factors such as maternal age, maternal height, breech presentation, and fetal distress. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 118 mothers who delivered either via cesarean section or normal delivery in Subrata Hospital from June 1, 2024, to July 31, 2024. The study utilized universal sampling and analyzed data from medical records using descriptive statistics and the T- test for association through SPSS software. The study found that 50% of deliveries were cesarean sections. Age analysis showed that 46% of participants were older than 35, and this group had a statistically significant association with increased cesarean rates (p = 0.030). Additionally, 64% of mothers were under 150 cm in height, which was associated with a higher likelihood of cesarean delivery (p = 0.034). Fetal distress was present in 38% of cases, showing a significant link to cesarean delivery (p = 0.032). Breech presentation was noted in 50% of cases, though this did not show a significant statistical difference regarding the mode of delivery (p > 0.05). The research highlights a significant association between maternal age, maternal height, and fetal distress with cesarean deliveries in Subrata Hospital. Monitoring these factors may help optimize delivery outcomes. The study recommends improving maternal health strategies focusing on age and height and ensuring adequate preparation for cases involving fetal distress or breech presentations.