Evaluating Maternal Understanding, Perspectives, and Behaviors Concerning Oral Health of Preschoolers in Zawia (Juddaem)

Awatef   Al-Gadhi; Rahma   Alqannas; Salsabeel Alarif

doi:10.26719/LJMR.18.2-09

Authors

Awatef Mohammed Al-Gadhi Department of Dental Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Zawia Author
Rahma Khairi Alqannas Department of Dental Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Zawia Author
Salsabeel Khalid Alarif Department of Dental Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Zawia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26719/LJMR.18.2-09

Keywords:

Childhood, Oral Health, Knowledge, Tooth Decay, Mothers

Abstract

Purpose: The influence of parents, particularly mothers, on their children's well-being, including dental health, is widely
recognized. Mothers, as primary caregivers during the early years and preschool period, play a crucial role in overseeing
their children's oral health.The research aimed to assess the understanding, perspectives, and behaviors of mothers with
preschoolers concerning dental health in Zawia (Juddaem), an area where this information hasn't been recorded before.
Methods: In this study, Kindergarten principals distributed 85 surveys to mothers, covering various aspects of oral health
awareness and routines for young children. The survey was originally crafted in English and later translated into Arabic,
the dominant language in Libya.
Results: Findings revealed that a majority of parents acknowledged the significance of baby teeth, the need to brush both
primary and permanent teeth, and the impact of diet on tooth decay. Regarding oral health knowledge, 53% of respondents
believed tooth brushing guards against tooth decay, while 68% recognized that regular brushing and professional
cleanings aid in preventing gum disease. Overall, mothers demonstrated a strong grasp of oral health concepts, particularly
regarding the benefits of fluoride toothpaste and the detrimental effects of sugary foods.When queried about the
importance of regular dental check-ups for children and the need to clean a child's teeth after meals, 93% of mothers
responded positively, indicating a high level of awareness and dedication to their children's dental care. The study also
identified a substantial number of mothers possessing commendable oral health knowledge.
Conclusions: Despite the considerable oral health knowledge among mothers, there was a gap in the actual dental care
provided to children. This gap could stem from a focus on seeking dental care or challenges in accessing child-friendly
dental services.

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