The Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors in Older Adults in Gharyan, Libya

Narjes   Almsagrei; Najia   Mahdawi; Zainab   Abdulazez; Ibrahim  Karim

doi:10.26719/LJMR.18.2.06

Authors

Narjes F Almsagrei Department of Medicine. Faculty of Medicine. University of Gharyan. Author
Najia AL. Mahdawi Department of Medicine. Faculty of Medicine. University of Gharyan. Author
Zainab B. Abdulazez Department of Medicine. Faculty of Medicine. University of Gharyan. Author
Ibrahim B. Karim Department of Medicine. Faculty of Medicine. University of Gharyan. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26719/LJMR.18.2.06

Keywords:

Hypertension patients, prevalence, risk factor.

Abstract

Purpose: Hypertension, an important medical topic and public health issue, is a substantial risk factor for cardiovascular
illnesses and other consequences in addition to being highly prevalent. The objective of this research were to determine
the prevalence of hypertension in Gharyan older people (Libya) by looking at risk factors associated with the disease.
Methods: The cross-sectional survey of the community based on visits to households was carried out in Gharyan (Libya),
which was conducted in May 2024 in Gharyan, Libya. The target number of participants for the study was 100, and they
completed the questionnaires using simple statistics.
Results: Our study revealed that the prevalence of hypertension in our study population in Gharyan city, Libya, was about
49%. the association variables with hypertension prevalence were significantly higher mean age than without
hypertension, (p value 0.0001). There was a significant association between hypertension and increasing age, low
educational level, sedentary lifestyle, while they were non-significant for sex, marital status, employment, socioeconomic
status, smoking, alcohol consumption, table salt intake, physical exercise, body mass index, and family history of
hypertension.Conclusions: Gharyan City had a medium prevalence of hypertension, with a risk factor for older adults.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

SAKA, M. H.; SHABU, S. A.; SHABILA, N. P. Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors in a population sample of older adults in Kurdistan, Iraq. East Mediterr Health J, 2019, 25.2. doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.029.‏

MADHI, Zaid Saad; HASAN, Mohannad Ali; ALMUSAWI, Ali Abbas Hashim. Prevalence of hypertension links with body mass index by academic population in Babylon city. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, 2023, 14.2: 133-136.‏ doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_106_23

BHADORIA, Ajeet S., et al. Prevalence of hypertension and associated cardiovascular risk factors in Central India. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 2014, 21.1: 29-38.‏ DOI: 10.4103/2230-8229.128775.

LESZCZAK, Justyna, et al. Risk factors and prevalence of hypertension in older adults from south-eastern Poland: an observational study. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14.1: 1450.‏ doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-024-52009-3.

BOSU, William K., et al. Prevalence, awareness, and associated risk factors of hypertension in older adults in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Systematic reviews, 2017, 6: 1-8.‏ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214934.

GHOSH, Probir Kumar, et al. Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among older adults: A comparative analysis of the 6th and 8th national health surveys of Bangladesh. Plos one, 2023, 18.10: e0292989.‏ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292989.

MARSHALL, Sarah Jane. Developing countries face double burden of disease. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2004, 82.7: 556-556.‏ doi: iris.who.int/handle/10665/269189

GHOSH, Soumitra; KUMAR, Manish. Prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among persons aged 15–49 in India: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open, 2019, 9.12: e029714.‏ doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029714

OSTCHEGA, Yechiam, et al. Hypertension prevalence among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2017–2018. 2020.‏

DAI, Baozhen, et al. The prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among older adults in Ghana. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022, 9: 990616. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.990616.

HANIF, Abu Abdullah Mohammad, et al. Gender-specific prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among elderly Bangladeshi people: findings from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey. BMJ open, 2021, 11.1: e038326.‏ doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038326

SHAMBESH, Mohamed Kaled A., et al. Role of hypertension as a major risk factor of stroke in Africa; Libya: community based survey. 2015.‏ DOI: 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18897

BARUA, Ripon, et al. Prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among school teachers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2018, 6.9: 2902.‏ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183625

CHARCHAR, Fadi J., et al. Lifestyle management of hypertension: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by the World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension. Journal of hypertension, 2024, 42.1: 23-49.‏ doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003563

PARK, Ji-Eun; SHIN, Chol; LEE, Siwoo. Effect of Lifestyle Factors on Hypertension by Constitution Type: A Large Community‐Based Study. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, 2019.1: 3231628.‏ https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3231628

RANASINGHE, Priyanga, et al. The influence of family history of hypertension on disease prevalence and associated metabolic risk factors among Sri Lankan adults. BMC public health, 2015, 15: 1-9.‏ doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1927-7

VO, Hong-Khoi, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 2023, 23.1: 1166.‏ doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16118-4.