Factors Influencing Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Adult Patients after General Anesthesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54361/LJMR.19.2.45Keywords:
General anesthesia, lower respiratory infection, risk factorsAbstract
Background: After surgery, the LRTIs are significant, as they can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher morbidity rates. Aim: This study investigated the risk factors in adult patients aged 20 to 40 who have undergone general anesthesia associated with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs).
Material and method: Data were analyzed from 40 patients who underwent surgery with general anesthesia at Zawia Hospitals in Libya City between May and August 2023. Results: The analysis revealed that diabetes, intraoperative blood transfusions, and the type of surgery performed were significant risk factors for developing lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). Notably, diabetic patients were 0.04 times less likely to develop an LRTI compared to non-diabetic patients. Furthermore, receiving blood transfusions and undergoing cholecystectomy were associated with an increased risk of infection. Pathogen analysis indicated a diverse range of infections, with Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida species being the most prevalent. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of effectively managing diabetes, carefully considering blood transfusion needs, and choosing appropriate surgical procedures to lower the risk of LRTIs in patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rabab Almabrouk Salih, Fatima Ali Al AshkHam, Elham Mohammed Almurabet, Hala Moktar Elgziati, Ghada Emhemed Algblawi (Author)
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