The Effect of Bleaching Materials on Gingival Tissue: A review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54361/LJMR.20.1.29Keywords:
bleaching agents, gingiva, hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, tissue irritationAbstract
Tooth bleaching is a widely used aesthetic dental procedure that enhances tooth color by oxidizing pigmented molecules within enamel and dentin. However, bleaching agents—primarily hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide—can irritate or damage surrounding soft tissues, particularly the gingiva. This paper explores the effects of bleaching agents on gingival tissue, including mechanisms of action, histological and clinical effects, influencing factors, and prevention strategies. The findings indicate that, although gingival irritation is a common side effect, it is typically mild, transient, and preventable through proper clinical technique.
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